Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja dan Insentif terhadap Kinerja Driver Shopeefood yang Beroperasi di Kota Surabaya

Authors

  • Griffith Athallah Eriawan Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur
  • Sulastri Irbayuni Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v11i4.2518

Keywords:

Driver performance, incentives, ShopeeFood, work ability

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital food delivery services has increased the importance of driver performance in maintaining service quality. However, changes in the incentive system and differences in drivers' work abilities may affect their performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of work ability and incentives on the performance of ShopeeFood drivers operating in Surabaya. This study employed a quantitative approach involving 90 ShopeeFood drivers in Surabaya. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method with SmartPLS 4. The results showed that work ability had a positive and significant effect on driver performance, with a path coefficient of 0.235, a t-statistic of 2.884, and a p-value of 0.004. Incentives also had a positive and significant effect on driver performance, with a path coefficient of 0.513, a t-statistic of 7.418, and a p-value of 0.000. Incentives were found to be the variable with the most dominant influence on driver performance. These findings indicate that improving work ability and implementing an appropriate incentive system can contribute to improving the performance of ShopeeFood drivers in Surabaya. Therefore, ShopeeFood is expected to continuously improve driver competencies and implement a fair and motivating incentive system to enhance service quality and driver performance.

References

Bissilisin, W. Benyamin, Fanggidae, R. e, Maak, C. S., Timuneno, T., & Manajemen, P. (2023). PENGARUH INSENTIF DAN FLEKSIBILITAS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA DRIVER GRABBIKE DI KOTA KUPANG.

Dewanto, F. (2022). Pengaruh Service Quality, Customer Perceived Value, dan Trust pada Pengemudi Layanan Pesan-Antar Makanan Daring ShopeeFood terhadap Customer Satisfaction. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=9999920517920&lokasi=lokal

Ernanto, A. N., & Kustini, K. (2022). Pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Bangtelindo. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpe.v7i2.1847

Pratama, I. gusti putu wira, & Suwena, K. R. (2022). PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA DRIVER GRAB DI SINGARAJA. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 4(2).

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022a). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Edisi Revisi). PT Bumi Aksara.

Ilmi, I. S., & Sumartik. (2023). Work Ability, Work Morale, and Work Environment on Employee Performance in Companies Engaged in the Bag Industry. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 21. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v21i.780

Irbayuni, S. (2025). Analisis Kemampuan Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Driver Grab di Surabaya. Jurnal Economic Resource, 8(2), 1541–1548.

Istiqomah, N. A., & Damayanti, E. (2021). The Influence of Incentives and Motivation on Employee Performance of PT. Tozy Sentosa Surabaya. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 2(2), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.qems317

Kartika, L. (2024). The Influence of Employee Incentives and Work Motivation on Employee Performance. Journal of Economic, Management and Entrepreneurship, 2(3), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.61502/jemes.v2i3.108

Khotimah, V. K., Purusa, N. A., Febriana, A., & Wardhani, M. F. (2026). Peran affective trust dalam hubungan antara platform work remuneration, fleksibilitas kerja, dan kinerja mitra pengemudi di Kota Semarang. Journal of Management and Digital Business, 6(1), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v6i1.2897

Kurniawati, N., & Mujanah, S. (2021). The Influence of Work Ability, Work Ethos and Work Environment on Employee Performance at Garment Industries in Jombang Indonesia. Journal of Applied Management and Business, 2(2), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.37802/jamb.v2i2.207

Mangkunegara, A. P. (2020). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mulyadana, A. J., Mochklas, M., & Senoaji, F. (2023). Pengaruh insentif, jaminan sosial dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pada komunitas driver gojek di kota surabaya.

Octaviani, F. L., & Cahyadi, E. R. (2022). Persaingan Platform Digital Layanan Pesan-Antar Makanan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.8.3.973

Pramana, D., & Listyawati, I. (2025). Pengaruh Fleksibilitas Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Insentif Kerja, dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Driver Ojek Online Grab Kota Semarang. ECo-Buss, 8(1), 402–414. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v8i1.2692

Prasetyo, D. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi dan Insentif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Putra Cipta Karindomas. Journal of Islamic Business Management Studies (JIBMS), 2(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.51875/jibms.v2i1.181

Putri, A. S., Zakaria, R., & Yuniaristanto. (2022). Factors Affecting User Satisfaction with Online Food Delivery Service Applications in Indonesia (Gofood, Grabfood, Dan Shopeefood). Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 21(2), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.20961/performa.21.2.57349

Risman, F., & Halim, F. (2025). Kemampuan Kerja Dan Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi Mempengaruhi Prestasi Kerja Karyawan.

Saifudin, F. N., & Widyastuti. (2026). The Influence of Work Motivation and Communication Skills on Shopeefood Driver Performance in Pandaan [Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Keterampilan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Driver Shopeefood di Pandaan].

ShopeeFood. (2026). Kode etik mitra pengemudi. ShopeeFood. https://www.shopeefood.co.id/drivers/code-of-conduct

Simatupang, D. eldorado. (2023). Pengaruh kompetensi, insentif dan lingkunga kerja terhadap kinerja driver gojek di kota pekanbaru.

Statistik, B. P. (2025). Statistik Telekomunikasi Indonesia 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2025/08/29/beaa2be400eda6ce6c636ef8/statistik-telekomunikasi-indonesia-2024.html

Suparman, T. I. (2024). The Effect of Flexible Work System, Workload, Work Ability, Job Satisfaction, Employee Engagement and Work Stress On Employee Performance (Case Study at PT Mecoindo). Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 5(3), 1243–1259. https://doi.org/10.59141/jist.v5i3.974

Tandipayuk, M., Zakaria, Z., & Mulyanti, R. Y. (2024). The Impact of Education and Training, and Self-Efficacy on Employee Performance with Work Ability as an Intervening Variable. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 11(2), 1183–1195. https://doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v11i2.885

Published

15-11-2026

Issue

Section

Education and Social Science