Analisis Deiksis dalam Cerpen “Jangan Tanyakan tentang Mereka yang Memotong Lidahku†karya Faisal Oddang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v7i1.724Keywords:
deiksis, cerpen faisal oddang, pragmatikAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan deiksis dalam karya sastra khususnya cerpen. Penggunaan deiksis cukup penting dalam proses interaksi dan komunikasi termasuk dalam cerpen yang cukup padat penulisannya karena berkaitan dengan penunjukkan sesuatu dan mengarah pada referensi atau acuan tertentu dan terikat konteks ujaran. Data penelitian ini berupa data deiksis yang berasal dari cerpen “Jangan Tanyakan tentang Mereka yang Memotong Lidahku†karya Faisal Oddang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni analisis isi dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, penentuan sampel, pencatatan data, reduksi data, penarikan simpulan dari data, dan analisis deiksis yang terdapat dalam cerpen. Ada pun hasil penelitian meliputi (1) penggunaan deiksis didominasi oleh deiksis persona sebanyak 65,22%, (2) deiksis waktu sebanyak 13,04%, (3) deiksis sosial sebanyak 9,78%, deiksis wacana sebanyak 7,61%, serta (5) deiksis tempat sebanyak 4,35%.
References
Abrams, M. H. (1953). The Mirror and the Lamp: Romantic Theory and The Critical Tradition. New York: Oxford University Press.
Al-Jum’ah, A. N., & Suprihatin, C. (2019). Mapata’s Transformation of Gender Identities in Tiba Sebelum Berangkat. The Second Annual Internationa; Conference on Language and Literature, KnE Social Sciences, 94-105. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i19.4833
Anderson, S. R., & Keenan, E. L. (1985). Deixis. In T. Shopen (Ed). Cambrigde: Cambrigde University Press.
Blinova, O. A. (2015). Speech and Thought Representation in Hemingway: The Case of Free Indirect Discourse. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6 (1), 458-464. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n1s1p458
Buhler, L. (2011). Theory of Language: The Representation Function of Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Comrie, B. (1976). Linguistic Politenes Axes: Speaker-addewssee, Speaker-reference, Speaker-bystander. In Pragmatic Microfiche 1.7: A3-B1. Oxford: Oxford Microform.
Diessel, H. (1999). Demonstratives: Form, Function, and Grammaticaliztion. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Febrianti, M. (2017). Deixis Found in Kamio Youko’s Hana Yori Dangi in English Version. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, 2 (2), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v2i2.5952
Febriza, M. R. (2020). A Deixis Analysis of Online Newspaper in Jakarta Post. Professional Journal of English Education, 3 (6), 689-696. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v3i6.p689-696
Fillmore, C. J. (1997). Lectures on Deixis. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
Fludernik, M. (1993). The Fictions of Language and the Language on Fiction. London and New York: Routledge.
Hariyono, S., & Nurhadi. (2020). The Historical Fact Bissu South Sulawesi in the Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat (Study Literature Mimetic). Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 11 (2), 71-85. https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2020-0021
Hariyono, S., & Suryaman, M. (2019). Diskriminasi Bissu dalam Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra. Jurnal Kandai, 15 (2), 167-184. https://doi.org/10.26499/jk.v15i1.1353
Hasriani, A. (2018). Bissu Rituality on Bugis Community in Sub District Sagari Pangkep Regency South Sulawesi. Journal on Leadership and Police, 3 (2), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.32890/jlp2018.3.2.3
Herman, & Pardede, H. (2020). Deixis Analysis in the Business Article of The Jakarta Post. Wanastra: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 12 (2), 137-141. https://doi.org/10.31294/w.v12i1
Huang, Y. (2014). Pragmatics. Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Khalil, H. H. (2020). The Construction of Time, Place and Society in 21st Century American Dystopia Fiction: A Corpus Linguistics Analysis of Deixis. 3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 26 (2), 139-157. https://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2020-2602-11
Khamat, A. H. (2015). A Corpus-Based Analysis of Person Deixis as Subject in Edgar Allan Poe’s Story “The Black Cat’. Journal of The College of Art University of Basra, 72, 31-44.
Ikbar, A. (2019). Realitas Sosial Masyarakat Bugis dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Sawerigading Datang dari Laut Karya Faisal Oddang Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik. Prosiding Senabahasa: Seminar Nasional Bahasa dan Sastra, 3 (2), 153-161.
Iman, A. N., Mulyana, D., Pratama, A. G., & Novianti, E. (2018). A Study of Transvestites: The Self-Presentation of Bissu. The Journal of Social Science Research, 2, 70-75. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi2.70.75
Imran. (2019). Bissu: Genealogi dan Tegangnya dengan Islam. Jurnal Mimikri, 5 (1), 91-103.
Khalili, E. (2017). Deixis Analysis in A Tale of Two Cities Written by Charles Dickens. International Academic Journal of Social Sciences, 4 (3), 58-65.
Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. London: Sage Publications.
Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambrigde: Cambrigde University Press.
Levinson, S. C. (2003). Space in Language and Cognitive: Explorations in Cognitive Diversity. Cambrigde: Cambrigde University Press.
Lyons, J. (1977). Semantics. Cambrigde: Cambrigde University Press.
M.Amin, M. I., & Jukil, A. M. (2019). A Pragmatic Study of Person Deixis in A. S. A. Harrison’s “The Silent Wifeâ€. Journal of University of Raparin, 6 (1), 91-133. https://doi.org/10.26750/vol(6).no(1).paper7
Macrae, A. (2019). Discourse Deixis in Metafiction: The Language of Meranarration, Metalepsisi, dan Disnarration. New York: Routledge.
Majid, A., & et al. (2004). Can Language Restructure Cognition? The Case for Space. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 108-140.
Marmaridou, S. (2000). Pragmatic Meaning and Cognition. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Merilai, A. (2020). Deitic Close Reading. Journal Interlitteraria, 25 (1), 26-40. https://doi.org/10.12697/IL.2020.25.1.4
Mey, J. L. (2001). Pragmatics: An Introduction. Second Edition. Oxford: Blackwell.
Moghaddam, M. M. (2019). The Praxis of Indirect Report: Cognitive, Sociopragmatic, and Philosophical Issues. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Nensilianti. (2019). Kategorisasi dan Karakteristik Mitos Masyarakat Bugis dan Makassar. Retorika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 12 (1), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v12i1.7240
Noerrofi’a, I., & Bahri, S. (2019). The Analysis of Social Deixis in the Movie Beauty and The Beast. Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature, 11 (1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v11i1.441
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2015). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogjakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Nurlina. (2019). Function of Sere Bissu in the Past and Present Ceremonies as the Character Education. In 3rd International Conference on Arts and Arts Education. Social Science, education, and Humanities Research, 444, 298-302.
Nursalim, M. P., & Alam, S. N. (2019). Pemakaian Deiksis Persona dalam Cerpen Harian Republika. Jurnal Deiksis, 11 (2), 121-129. https://doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v11i02.3654
Oddang, F. (2019). Sawerigading Datang dari Laut. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
Pamuntjak, L. (2015). Laksmi Pamuntjak dan Warna Merah. Diakses dari https://www.dw.com/id/laksmi-pamuntjak-dan-warna-merah/a-18715302
Pehala, I. A. (2019). Polaritas Deiksis Persona Novel Sherlock Holmes: Skandal di Bohemia (Tinjauan Pragmatik). Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 3 (2), 261-287. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2019.03206
Pratiwi, S., Arisal, & Faisal. (2020). Maddewata as The Performing Art of Bissu orat Tradition in Bugis Soppeng Society. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 6 (3), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.6.2.97-102.2020
Putri, A., & Budiarsa, M. (2018). The Analysis of Deixis in the Novel The Fault In Our Stars by John Green. Jurnal Humanis, 22 (3), 697-703. https://doi.org/10.24843/JH.2018.v22.i03.p19
Ratna, N. K. (2015). Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Rokhmansyah, A., Hanum, I. S., & Dahlan, D. (2018). Calabai dan Bissu Suku Bugis: Representasi Gender dalam Novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie. Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics, 4 (2), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.30872/calls.v4i2.1645
Ridhwan. (2018). Kepercayaan masyarakat Bugis Pra Islam. Jurnal Ekspose, 17 (1), 481-498. https://doi.org/10.30863/ekspose.v17i1.107
Sa’diyah, L. (2019). Deiksis pada Wacana Sastra Cerpen Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual, 4 (4), 464-472. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v3i4.402
Saputri, L. A. D. E. (2018). Deixis Analysis in First Chapter of The Rainbow Troops Novel: ten New Studenta by Andrea Hirata. Culturalistic: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies, 2 (3), 48-55.
Suliyati, T. (2018). Bissu: Keistimewaan Gender dalam Tradisi Bugis. Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi, 2 (1), 52-61.
Syarir, N., Wulandari, S., Permatasari, I., Salsabila, P. M., & Azis. (2019). Bissu in Their Role as Maintenance and Preserving Classical Buginese Culture. In 3rd International Conference on Arts and Arts Education. Social Science, education, and Humanities Research, 481, 7-10.
Triadi, F. (2019a). Bissu and Toboto Domain; Lanskap, Islam, dan Negosiasi. Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia, 4 (1), 73-90. https://doi.org/10.31947/etnosia.v4i1.6163
Triadi, F. (2019b). Wisata Spiritual: Menuai benih Komodifikasi dari Para Peneliti Bissu. Jurnal Pangadereng, 5 (1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.36869/.v5i1.5
Triadi, F., & Said, M. (2020). Bissu; Kepercayaan, Perilaku, dan Kewarganegaraan. Jurnal Pangadereng, 6 (1), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.36869/pjhpish.v6i1.86
Untara, I. M. G. S., & Rahayu, N. W. S. (2020). Bissu: Ancient Bugis Priest (Perspective on the Influence of Hindu Civilization in Bugis Land). Widyottama Sanatama: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies, 4 (2), 243-249. https://doi.org/10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i2.1837
Wejak, J. L. (2015). Ketakutan 1965 sebagai Ketakutan Masa Kini: Menelaah Ketakutan Sekuler, Agama, dan Supranatural. Jurnal Ledalero, 14 (1), 83-108. https://doi.org/10.31385/jl.v14i1.8.83-108
Wellek, R., & Werren, A. (2016). Teori Kesusastraan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Wulandari, E., Jumadi, & Malihu, L. (2020). Aktivitas Gerombolan DI/TII dan Dampaknya Terhadap Masyarakat Sidrap 1950-1965. Pattingalloang: Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan, 7 (2), 160-171. https://doi.org/10.26858/jp.v7i2.13725
Yule, G. (2006). Pragmatik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Yuniawan, T., Rustono, Funadah, L. A., Wicaksono, H. A., & Maretta, Y. A. (2020). Deixis Analysis in The Speech of President Joko Widodo at The Inaguration. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9 (3), 5262-5265.
