Analisis Daya Dukung Permukiman Berbasis Building Coverage Ratio (BCR) di Kecamatan Semarang Utara, Kota Semarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v11i1.2330Keywords:
Building Coverage Ratio, Land Carrying Capacity, SettlementAbstract
Rapid population growth and urbanization in Semarang City, particularly in the Semarang Utara District, have placed significant pressure on the region's carrying capacity, especially in fulfilling the need for adequate housing. This study aims to analyze the residential carrying capacity in Semarang Utara District using a spatial quantitative approach through the Building Coverage Ratio (BCR) method. BCR is employed to assess the extent of land development and the availability of open space as indicators of sustainable residential environments. Data were obtained through satellite imagery analysis, documentation from related agencies, and field observations, then processed using GIS software to calculate BCR values for each sub-district. The results show that all sub-districts in Semarang Utara have BCR values exceeding 60%, with several areas surpassing 75%, indicating a very high level of development and critical carrying capacity. This condition leads to limited open space, environmental degradation, and increased disaster risks. The study recommends ecological-based spatial planning and the provision of green open spaces to restore the area’s carrying capacity in a sustainable manner.
References
Arcana, I. K. F., Alam Paturusi, S., & Wayan Suarna, I. (2021). ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG DAN DAYA TAMPUNG LAHAN PERMUKIMAN KOTA DENPASAR. ECOTROPHIC, 15(2), 247–257.
Azeriansyah, R., Ching, K.-E., & Darmo Yuwono, B. (2025). Impact of Land Subsidence-Induced Three-Dimensional Surface Deformation on Infrastructure in the Semarang-Demak Alluvial Plain, Indonesia. Journal of Earth and Marine Technology, 5(2), 111–122. https://srgi.big.go.id/
BPS Kota Semarang. (2024). KOTA SEMARANG DALAM ANGKA SEMARANG 2024 (Vol. 51). BPS Kota Semarang.
Cahyono, H. W. H., Utomowati, R., & Noviani, R. (2022). Daya Dukung Lahan dan Daya Dukung Permukiman dengan Pendekatan Kemampuan Lahan di Kecamatan Sragen dan Kecamatan Sambungmacan Kabupaten Sragen. Jurnal Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 11(3), 215–223. http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk
Djalil, F., Lihawa, F., & Koem, S. (2023). KAJIAN DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERMUKIMAN KOTA GORONTALO. GEOGRAPHY: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 11(2), 322–333. http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/geography
Fathurrohmah, S., Siong, Y. D., & Ragil, C. (2022). Analisis Daya Dukung Permukiman dan Fungsi Lindung di Koridor Yogyakarta-Temon. Prosiding Nasional Rekayasa Teknologi Industri Dan Informasi XVII, 624–632. http://journal.itny.ac.id/index.php/ReTII
Handini Putri, B., Sutomo, & Shalihati, S. F. (2019). ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN PADAMARA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi UMS X .
Hirmawan, R., & Pigawati, B. (2022). Daya Dukung Lahan Permukiman Kecamatan Gunungpati. Jurnal Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 11(2), 85–97. http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk
Latue, P. C., & Rakuasa, H. (2023). ANALISIS SPASIAL DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERMUKIMAN DI KOTA TERNATE. Jurnal Jukim, 2(3), 12–16.
Muta’ali, L. (2015). Teknik Analisis Regional . Badan Penerbit Fakultas Geografi.
Muvidayanti, S., & Sriyono. (2019). Karakteristik dan Faktor Penyebab Permukiman Kumuh di Kelurahan Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang. Geo Image (Spatial-Ecological-Regional), 8(1), 37–44. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/geoimage
Pertiwi, N., Dewanti, A. N., & Kadri, M. K. (2021). Analisis Daya Dukung Permukiman di Kelurahan Manggar Baru, Kota Balikpapan, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Ruang, 7(1), 9–21. http://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ruang/
Putri, N. N. S., & Wibawa, I. K. A. (2023). Kajian daya dukung permukiman Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali. Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 18(2), 396. https://doi.org/10.20961/region.v18i2.60552
Ruwayari, D. K. H., Kumurur, V. A., & Mastutie, F. (2020). ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG DAN DAYA TAMPUNG LAHAN DI PULAU BUNAKEN. Jurnal Spasial, 7(1).
Sari, P. P., Makarau, V. H., & M.S Lakat, R. (2021). ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG & DAYA TAMPUNG LAHAN DI KECAMATAN GIRIAN KOTA BITUNG UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN. Jurnal Spasial , 8(1), 89–100.
Seruntiningrum. (2022, July 22). Sebaran Pemukiman Kumuh Kec. Semarang Utara Sebelum dan Setelah KOTAKU. Mapid.Id.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (M. Dr.Ir.Sutopo.S.Pd, Ed.; 1st ed., Vol. 1). Penerbit Alfabeta Bandung.
Tanie, F. A., Polii, B. V. J., & Memah, M. Y. (2023). Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Permukiman Di Kota Manado. Jurnal Transdisiplin Pertanian, 19(2), 1177–1188.
Tristiani, F., Harjanti, I. M., & Septiarani, B. (2021). Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Potensial Permukiman di Kecamatan Tembalang Tahun 2021-2041. Jurnal Riptek, 15(1), 80–90. http://riptek.semarangkota.go.id
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
