Development of Teaching Materials for The Course Evaluation and Curriculum Development with Project-Based Learning for Students of S-1 Educational Technology at UNESA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v11i2.2130

Keywords:

Interactive teaching materials, project-based learning, learning independence, higher education, ADDIE model

Abstract

This study aims to develop interactive teaching materials using a project-based learning approach and examine their effectiveness in enhancing students’ learning independence. The study employed a development research design combined with an experimental approach, following the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The participants consisted of 64 undergraduate students in the Educational Technology program at Surabaya State University, divided into an experimental group and a control group using a posttest-only control group design. The developed teaching materials were validated by one media expert and one material expert. The feasibility results indicated that the materials were highly feasible, with a score of 100% from the media expert and 87.17% from the material expert. To test effectiveness, students in the experimental group used the interactive teaching materials for independent learning, while the control group relied on conventional materials. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring students’ learning independence and analyzed using an independent samples t-test. The results showed that the experimental group achieved a higher mean score (M = 82.89) compared to the control group (M = 73.51). Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the two groups (p < .001), indicating that the developed teaching materials had a positive effect on students’ learning independence. These findings suggest that interactive teaching materials integrated with project-based learning can effectively support independent learning in higher education contexts and provide a practical solution to enhance student autonomy.

References

Al-Ajmy, S. S., & Al-Mutairi, M. A. (2024). The Impact and Future of Student’s Independent Learning. MECSJ.

Anwar, A., Hasan, S., & Haerani, E. (2023). Increasing Student Learning Enthusiasm Through Multimedia-Based Learning. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3), 3210–3217. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.3430

Argelagós, E., Garcia, C., Privado, J., & Wopereis, I. (2022). Fostering information problem solving skills through online task-centred instruction in higher education. Computers & Education, 180, 104433. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104433

Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Pretice Hall.

Bandura, A. (1985). Prentice-Hall series in social learning theory. Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Bandura, A. (1994). Self-Efficacy. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Bandura, A. (2006). Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. In Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents (pp. 307–337). Information Age Publishing.

Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design. In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_2438

Budiarto, F., & Jazuli, A. (2021). Interactive Learning Multimedia Improving Learning Motivation Elementary School Students. ICONESS. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-7-2021.2312497

Creswell, W. J., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative adn Mixed Methods Approaches. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9). file:///C:/Users/Harrison/Downloads/John W. Creswell & J. David Creswell - Research Design_ Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (2018).pdf%0Afile:///C:/Users/Harrison/AppData/Local/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Creswell, Cr

Donald, W. E. (2024). Preparing Students for the University-to-Work Transition. In Strategic Opportunities for Bridging the University-Employer Divide (Vol. 49, Issue 9, pp. 144–170). https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-01-2019-0026

Hafiz, M., Agustini, K., & Suartama, I. K. (2025). Blended Learning and its Impact on 21st Century Student Learning: Blended Learning dan Dampaknya terhadap Pembelajaran Siswa Abad 21. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 26. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v26i3.1449

Hidayat, D. N., Lee, J. Y., Mason, J., & Khaerudin, T. (2022). Digital technology supporting English learning among Indonesian university students. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 17(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-022-00198-8

Iqbal, J., & Shaukat, S. (2021). The Role of University Preparation for Developing Students’ Employability and Professional Competencies. Pakistan Business Review, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.22555/pbr.v23i1.535

Isa, A. (2023). The Relationship between Learning Independence and Learning Motivation with Student Academic Achievement. Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy, 1(01), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.59653/jemls.v1i01.11

Ishartiwi, Handoyo, R. R., Prabawati, W., & Suseno, A. (2022). Alternative Teaching Materials For Distance Learning For Student With Special Needs. Jurnal Kependidikan Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, 6(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v6i2.49858

Lahdenperä, J., Rämö, J., & Postareff, L. (2022). Student-Centred Learning Environments Supporting Undergraduate Mathematics Students To Apply Regulated Learning: A Mixed-Methods Approach. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 66, 100949. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2022.100949

Lai, Y., Saab, N., & Admiraal, W. (2022). Learning Strategies in Self-directed Language Learning Using Mobile Technology in Higher Education: A Systematic Scoping Review. Education and Information Technologies, 27(6), 7749–7780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10945-5

Larson, L. C., & Miller, T. N. (2011). 21st Century Skills: Prepare Students for the Future. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 47(3), 121–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2011.10516575

Murni, D., Siagian, S., & Tanjung, S. (2024). E-Modul Tematik Interaktif : Membuat Pembelajaran Lebih Menyenangkan dengan Canva di SD. Elementary School Journal, 14(1), 119–135.

Oregon Department of Education. (2023). Importance of High-Quality Instructional Materials. Oregon Department of Education. http://k12education.gatesfoundation.org/blog/high-quality-

Rahmawati, M., & Mukhibat, M. (2026). DIGITAL LITERACY AS A MEDIATOR OF THE EFFECT OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: A PLS-SEM ANALYSIS. Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6, 169–189. https://doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v6i1.297

Sipayung, T. N., Imelda, I., Siswono, T. Y. E., & Masriyah, M. (2021). The significant relationship between independent and student’s motivation on online-based mathematics learning. Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning (MJML), 4(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v4i2.5608

Ubben, M. S., Kremer, F. E., Heinicke, S., Marohn, A., & Heusler, S. (2023). Smartphone Usage in Science Education: A Systematic Literature Review. In Education Sciences (Vol. 13, Issue 4, p. 345). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040345

van Harsel, M., Hoogerheide, V., Janssen, E., Verkoeijen, P., & van Gog, T. (2022). How do higher education students regulate their learning with video modeling examples, worked examples, and practice problems? Instructional Science, 50(5), 703–728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-022-09589-2

Whyatt, D., Davies, G., & Clark, G. (2023). Going Solo: Students’ Strategies For Coping With An Independent Gis Project. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 47(3), 381–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2022.2065668

Zhu, M., & Bonk, C. J. (2025). Guidelines and strategies for fostering and enhancing self-directed online learning. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 40(4), 382–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2022.2141105

Downloads

Published

20-05-2026

Issue

Section

Education and Social Science