Pengaruh Adaptabilitas Karier, Efikasi Diri, Disiplin Diri, dan Literasi Digital Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa/I SMK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v10i2.1919Keywords:
Career adaptability, Self-efficacy, self-discipline, digital literacy, entrepreneurial interestAbstract
Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) Number 2 of 2022 concerning National Entrepreneurship Development for 2021-2024, mandates that the target entrepreneurship ratio in 2024 is 4.0%. Vocational education that oversees SMK encourages students to be productive, one of which is through entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial interest is one of the important precursor variables for entrepreneurship. This study uses a quantitative approach survey method. The form of problem formulation used in this study is associative-causal. The sample used in this study amounted to 222 students from public vocational schools in Malang City. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used include descriptive, partial correlation, and multiple regression. The conclusion in this study shows that career adaptability and self-discipline have no partial effect on students' entrepreneurial interest, while self-efficacy and digital literacy have a partial effect on students' entrepreneurial interest. The results also reveal that there is no simultaneous influence between career adaptability, self-efficacy, self-discipline, digital literacy on entrepreneurial interest of vocational students in Malang City.
References
Agustiani, S., Ramdhan, B., & Suhendar. (2022). BIODIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Analisis Minat Wirausaha Dan Kreativitas Dalam Pembelajaran Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning Berorientasi Bioentrepreneurship. BIODIK : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 08(04), 19–29. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/biodik
Andrian, B., Pargito, P., & Sinaga, R. M. (2021). The Influence of Parenting Patterns and Self-Concepts on Students’ Entrepreneurial Interests. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(7), 366. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i7.2821
Arofah, L. (2021). Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Skala Displin Diri Untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Nusantara of Research : Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 8(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.29407/nor.v8i1.15873
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. W.H. Freeman.
Bihasa, R. K. S., Santillan, E. M. D., Dacanay, L. R., & Moneva, J. (2023). Self-Discipline Practices Inventory in Learning Mathematics : Instrumentation Process. Research & Reviews: Journal of Statistics and Mathematical Sciences, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4172/JSMS.9.2.013
Chen, H., Fang, T., Liu, F., Pang, L., Wen, Y., Chen, S., & Gu, X. (2020). Career Adaptability Research: A Literature Review with Scientific Knowledge Mapping in Web of Science. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5986. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165986
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design (Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches) (5th ed.). Sage Publisher.
Disonglo, M. P., & Limpot, M. Y. (2023). Digital Literacy, Pedagogical Knowledge, and Research Skill: A Structural Equation Model in Professional Competence of Teachers. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 42(4), 106–123. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v42i4928
Ernawati, E., Sinambela, E. A., Cici, C., Silviana, R. J., Azizah, R. N., & Naudalia, S. (2022). The Effect of Social Support and Extraversion Personality on Entrepreneurial Interest in Students. Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3), 2(2), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.56348/jos3.v2i2.25
Fajar, A., Syam, A., Rahmatullah, Rakib, M., & Tahir, T. (2020). Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Kreativitas Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirusaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makssar. Indonesian Journal of Social and Educational Studies, 1(2), 34–43.
Falah, N., & Marlena, N. (2022). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Pengalaman Prakerin Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK. Jurnal PTK Dan Pendidikan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.18592/ptk.v8i1.6453
Fatonnah, C. D., Djuwita, D., & Busthomi, A. O. (2022). Cantika Dwi
Fatonnah, Diana Djuwita, Achmad Otong Busthomi |. Hawalah : Kajian Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 1(2), 50–60. http://hawalah.staiku.ac.id
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
Gao, Y. (2022). Cultivation of Entrepreneurial Psychological Quality and Optimization of Piano Talents Training in Colleges and Universities Through Questionnaire Survey. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.844231
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 (8th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gujarati, D. N. (2004). Basic Econometrics (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Inc.
Haliza, N. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Digital, Efikasi Diri, dan Ekspektasi Pendapatan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta Angkatan 2017. Indonesian Journal of Economy, Business, Entrepreneurship and Finance, 2(2), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.53067/ijebef.v2i2
Hashemi, S. S., Amoozad Mahdiraji, H., Azari, M., & Razavi Hajiagha, S. H. (2021). Causal Modelling of Failure Fears for International Entrepreneurs in Tourism Industry: a hybrid Delphi-DEMATEL based approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 28(3), 602–627. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-03-2021-0193
Hendrianti, N. P., & Dewinda, H. R. (2019). Konsep Diri Dan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Kematangan Karir Pada Siswa Kelas Xii Smk. Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang), 10(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.24036/rapun.v10i1.105016
Jerni, Tahir, T., Hasan, M., Rahmatullah, & Said, I. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Ekonomi Dan Literasi Digital Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 2(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.31960/ijoeei.v2i1.1038
Khairunisa, N. A., & Sabaria, S. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Digital terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Digital Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis dan Humaniora, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong. ASSET: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24269/asset.v6i2.7807
Khoiriyah, R., Sudarno, S., & Setyowibowo, F. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Digital, Efikasi Diri dan Lingkungan Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha E-Business Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 10(3), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v10n3.p181-193
Komalasari, A. S., & Riani, D. (2023). Edukasi Manfaat Literasi Membaca dan Menulis di SMK PGRI 3 Bogor. Sinkron: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UIKA Jaya, 1(2), 82–92. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.32832/jpmuj.v1i2
Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2003). Perilaku Organisasi (1st ed.). Salemba Empat.
Krishnawati, N., Nurihsan, J., Budimansyah, D., & Nurdin, E. S. (2023). The Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Shaping Students’ Emotional and Cognitive Competencies for Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(2), 262–280. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.2.15
Kusrino, H., Wadjdi, F., & Gendroyono, P. (2020). Hubungan Antara Disiplin Diri Siswa Dan Pengetahuan Tentang Dunia Kerja Dengan Hasil Belajar Praktik Kerja Industri (Prakerin) Siswa Kelas Xii Program Keahlian Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Di Smk Negeri 5 Jakarta. Journal of Electrical Vocational Education and Technology, 4(2), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.21009/jevet.0042.04
Limanseto, H. (2022). Perkembangan UMKM sebagai Critical Engine Perekonomian Nasional Terus Mendapatkan Dukungan Pemerintah. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4593/perkembangan-umkm-sebagai-critical-engine-perekonomian-nasional-terus-mendapatkan-dukungan-pemerintah
Luis-Rico, I., Escolar-Llamazares, M.-C., De la Torre-Cruz, T., Jiménez, A., Herrero, Ã., Palmero-Cámara, C., & Jiménez-Eguizábal, A. (2020). Entrepreneurial Interest and Entrepreneurial Competence Among Spanish Youth: An Analysis with Artificial Neural Networks. Sustainability, 12(4), 1351. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041351
Magnano, P., Lodi, E., Zammitti, A., & Patrizi, P. (2021). Courage, Career Adaptability, and Readiness as Resources to Improve Well-Being during the University-to-Work Transition in Italy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 2919. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062919
Manullang, D. R., & Waspada, I. (2022). Peran self efficacy dalam memoderasi pengaruh digital literacy terhadap entrepreneurial intention. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Ekonomi, 7(2), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.21067/jrpe.v7i2.6797
Marciniak, J., Johnston, C. S., Steiner, R. S., & Hirschi, A. (2022). Career Preparedness Among Adolescents: A Review of Key Components and Directions for Future Research. Journal of Career Development, 49(1), 18–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845320943951
Maslikhah, M., Hidayat, D. R., & Marjo, H. K. (2022). Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Siswa Smk Negeri. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Budaya, 43(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.47313/jib.v43i1.1528
Mulyati, S. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Digital Literacy Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Dengan Efikasi Diri Sebagai Mediator. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 11(2), 222–230. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v11n2.p222-230
Nailulazmi, V., & Yulastri, A. (2023). Relationship Of Income Expectations With Entrepreneurial Interests In Students Of The Family Welfare Education Study Program. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga Dan Teknologi, 4(2), 195. https://doi.org/10.24036/jptbt.v4i2.1388
Nursyirwan, V. I., Purwana, D., Suhud, U., Harahap, I. L. P., & Valentika, N. (2022). Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students: The Effect of Self-efficacy and Entrepreneurial Attitude. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 10(2), 193–205. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPEB.010.2.8
Pangastuti, U., & Khafid, M. (2019). Peran Kematangan Karir dalam Me-mediasi Kompetensi Kejuruan dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 8(2), 485–500. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v8i2.31496
Pemerintah Kota Malang. (2023). Malang Satu Data. Koperasi Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah. https://satudata.malangkota.go.id/publik/filter?bidang=Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah
Petra, Y., Indriayu, M., & Alfarisy, S. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Dan Literasi Digital Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 6(4), 68–73.
Praswati, A. N., Sari, N. P., & Murwanti, S. (2022). Youth Entrepreneurial Intention: Theory of Planned Behaviour and Social Cognitive Theory. Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 66–79. https://doi.org/10.23917/benefit.v7i1.18197
Press, N., Arumugam, P. P., & Ashford-Rowe, K. (2022). Defining Digital Literacy: A Case Study of Australian Universities. ASCILITE Publications, 255–263. https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2019.272
Putra, R. K., & Affandi, G. R. (2023). Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir pada Siswa Kelas XII SMK YPM 8 Sidoarjo. Web of Scientist International Scientific Research Journal, 2(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47134/webofscientist.v2i3.5
Putri, D. Y., & Jayatri, F. (2021). Pengaruh Penguasaan Literasi Digital Serta Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Stkip Pgri Lumajang. PROMOSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi), 9(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24127/pro.v9i2.4507
Putri, N. L. W. W. (2017). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Untuk Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 9(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v9i1.19998
Rahmania, A., & Abidin, Z. (2022). Banting Setir: Adaptabilitas Karir pada Mantan Karyawan yang Menjadi Wirausahawan. YUME : Journal of Management, 5(2), 385–405. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37531/yum.v5i2.1441
Reid, L., Button, D., & Brommeyer, M. (2023). Challenging the Myth of the Digital Native: A Narrative Review. Nursing Reports, 13(2), 573–600. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13020052
Rochani, S., & Suharsono, N. (2023). Pengaruh Prestasi Belajar, Status Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga, Dan Minat Berwirausaha Terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha Siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 15(1), 9–20.
Rusdiana, H. A. (2018). Kewirausahaan Teori dan Praktik (1st ed., Vol. 2, Issue 4). Pustaka Setia.
Saari, A., Rasul, M. S., Mohamad Yasin, R., Abd Rauf, R. A., Mohamed Ashari, Z. H., & Pranita, D. (2021). Skills Sets for Workforce in the 4th Industrial Revolution: Expectation from Authorities and Industrial Players. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2021.13.02.001
Safitri, D. A. W., & Indianti, W. (2021). Peran Moderasi Self-Esteem pada Hubungan Employability Skills dan Adaptabilitas Karier Siswa SMK. Journal of Psychological Science and Profession, 5(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v5i2.32103
Santoso, S. (2020). Panduan Lengkap SPSS 26. Elex Media Komputindo.
Santoso, T. A., & Almadana, A. V. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK di Kota Semarang. ECONBANK: Journal of Economics and Banking, 3(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.35829/econbank.v3i1.132
Saputra, A. D., Rahmatia, A., & Muslimah, M. (2021). How Personal Factors Grow Students’ interest in Entrepreneurship. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa, 14(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v14i1.8336
Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011
Seet, P.-S., Jogulu, U., Cripps, H., & Nejati, M. (2023). Transforming self-perceived self-employability and entrepreneurship among mothers through mobile digital sharing economy platforms: an exploratory case study. Personnel Review, 52(3), 492–520. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-04-2019-0217
Setiawan, A. (2021). Grow Up Entrepreneurial Interest for Cadets in Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya Using CTL with Demonstration Methods. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 19, 156–172. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v19i1.3157
Şimşir, Z., & Dilmaç, B. (2020). Self-discipline in the life of university students: a qualitative research. Research on Education and Psychology (REP), 4(2), 153–171. http://dergipark.org.tr/rep
Siregar, Z. M. E., Parlauangan, A., Supriadi, Y. N., Ende, & Pristiyono. (2021). Structure Equation Modeling Konsep dan Impelementasinya pada Kajian Ilmu Manajemen dengan menggunakan AMOS (1st ed.). Deepublish.
Sugianingrat, I. A. P. W., Wilyadewi, I. I. D. A. Y., & Sarmawa, I. W. G. (2020). Determination of Entrepreneurship Education, Family Environment, and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurship Interest. Jurnal Economia, 16(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v16i1.30374
Suseno, B., Rahmawati, R., & Putri, D. S. (2022). Literasi Digital, Sikap dan Minat Berwirausaha Siswa TKJ SMK Nusantara Lubukpakam Digital Literacy, Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Interests for TKJ SMK Nusantara Lubukpakam students. Kapital Deli Sumatera, I, No.I(I).
Sutina, & Widiarto, T. (2020). Pengaruh Kedisplinan dan Sikap Mandiri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Pada Siswa SMK di Kota Bogor. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Akuntansi, 13(2), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737895
Syamsu, Azma, & Minabari, M. (2023). Peran kepala sekolah dalam penanaman nilai-nilai edupreneurship di smk negeri pariwisata parigata parigi kabupaten parigi moutong. Prosiding Kajian Islam Dan Integrasi Ilmu Di Era Society 5.0 (KIIIES 5.0), 2, 237–242.
Tantriana, D., Maghfiroh, R. U., Hamidah, K. A., Damayanti, Y., & Laily, Z. (2023). Apakah Magang dan Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan Mempengaruhi Keputusan Berkarir Mahasiswa? Jurnal Manajemen Dan Inovasi (MANOVA), 6(1), 88–104. https://doi.org/10.15642/manova.v6i1.1243
Thoriq, A., Sainda, T., Setiyowati, A. J., & Hambali, I. M. (2023). Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Self Management Berbasis Experiental Learning untuk mengembangkan Adaptabilitas Karier Siswa SMK. 4(2012), 669–677.
Ulfah, R., Alrasyid, H., & Hidayati, I. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Ekonomi, Literasi Digital Dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pada Program AWMM Universitas Brawijaya. El-Aswaq: Islamic Economics and …, 3(2), 626–638. http://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/laswq/article/view/20617%0Ahttp://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/laswq/article/download/20617/15378
Ulgari, S., Aritonang, A. Z., & Manulang, R. (2020). Hubungan Kemampuan menerapkan Teknik Pembubutan dan Disiplin Belajar Siswa dengan Minat Berwirausaha. Journalof Mechanical Engineering Learning, 9(1), 1–7. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jmel/article/view/40441
Vernia, D. M. (2019). Peranan Lingkungan Sosial Dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas Xi Smk Cahaya Prima Jakarta. Jurnal Dimensi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 7(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.24269/dpp.v7i1.1057
Wardhani, N. K., Siregar, E., Nashar, M., & Bahat Nauli, S. (2020). Analysis of Entrepreneurial Interest in Batik Products for Students in the Perspective of Self Efficacy, Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Literacy. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 2(2), 191–202. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v2i2.418
Widarjono, A. (2015). Analisis Multivariat Terapan dengan Program SPSS, AMOS, dan SMARTPLS (2nd ed.).
Widayanto, M. T., Nafis, R. W., Trifanto, A. A., & Kamilah, K. (2023). Peranan Literasi Wirausaha, Literasi Digital dan Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Mendukung Minat Wirausaha di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Ecobuss, 11(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.51747/ecobuss.v11i1.1338
Wilson, F., Kickul, J., & Marlino, D. (2007). Gender, Entrepreneurial Self–Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Career Intentions: Implications for Entrepreneurship Education. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00179.x
Yulianto, A., & Setiadi, R. (2020). Statistika Bimasakti. Confident.
Yustina, Y., Mahadi, I., Daryanes, F., Alimin, E., & Nengsih, B. (2022). The Effect of Problem-based Learning through Blended Learning on Digital Literacy of Eleventh-Grade Students on Excretory System Material. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(4), 567–577. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i4.38082
Yusuf, E., & Riyanto, E. (2019). Student Entrepreneurial Interests that are influenced by Income Expectations, Entrepreneurship Education, and Self Efficacy. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(6), 572–580. http://ijmmu.comhttp//dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i6.1227
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.