Efektivitas Net Interest Margin dan Loan to Deposit Ratio Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v9i1.1627Keywords:
Banking, Financial Performance, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Profitability, Net Interest MarginAbstract
This research examines the effectiveness of Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on banking profitability. The study employs a quantitative approach using financial data from a sample of banks over a specific period. Through regression analysis, the study explores the relationship between NIM, LDR, and profitability indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The findings suggest a significant impact of NIM and LDR on banking profitability, indicating that these two factors play crucial roles in determining the financial performance of banks. Moreover, the study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of NIM and LDR in influencing bank profitability. Understanding these relationships is essential for bank management, policymakers, and stakeholders in making informed decisions related to financial performance and risk management. The results imply that banks should carefully manage their interest margins and loan-to-deposit ratios to enhance profitability and sustain long-term growth. The study underscores the importance of monitoring NIM and LDR dynamics as part of effective banking management strategies
References
Angori, G., Aristei, D., & Gallo, M. (2019). Determinants of Banks’ Net Interest Margin: Evidence from the Euro Area during the Crisis and Post-Crisis Period. Sustainability, 11(14), 3785. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143785
Avrita. (2016). Investigasi Pengaruh Kendaraan, NPL, LDR, NIM, dan BOPO Terhadap. Jurnal Manajemen Diponegoro, 5(1), 1-13.
Darmawi, H. (2012). Banking The Board. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Diener, F. (2020). Empirical Evidence of a Changing Operating Cost Structure and Its Impact on Banks’ Operating Profit: The Case of Germany. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(10), 247. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13100247
Diener, F., & Å paÄek, M. (2021). Digital Transformation in Banking: A Managerial Perspective on Barriers to Change. Sustainability, 13*(4), 2032. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042032
Fahmi, I. (2012). Pemeriksaan Eksekusi Keuangan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Gao, D., Yan, Z., Zhou, X., & Mo, X. (2023). Smarter and Prosperous: Digital Transformation and Enterprise Performance. Systems, 11(7), 329. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11070329
Herry. (2019). Pemeriksaan Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Humairoh, S. (2022). Pengaruh CAR, NPL, dan LDR terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Empiris pada Bank yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2018). Diary of Money and Bookkeeping Studies, 4(1), 1-12.
Kasmir. (2013). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo.
Kasmir. (2014). Pemeriksaan Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Rajawali.
Kasmir. (2019). Rangkuman Pemeriksaan Fiskal. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Liberty. Nadi, L. (2016). Telaah Pengaruh Kendaraan, NPL dan NIM Terhadap Laba. Catatan Harian Ilmu Pembukuan, 958-977.
Munawir, S. (2014). Pemeriksaan Laporan Keuangan. Yogyakarta.
Mutambik, I. (2023). Customer Experience in Open Banking and How It Affects Loyalty Intention: A Study from Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 15(14), 10867. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410867
Natufe, O. K., & Evbayiro-Osagie, E. I. (2023). Credit Risk Management and the Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks: Some New Evidence. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(7), 302. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16070302
Phan, T. T. H., Pham, A. H. T., Le, H. A., & Lam, T. B. N. (2023). The Impact of Non-Interest Income on the Performance of Commercial Banks in the ASEAN Region. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16010018
Rijanto, A. (2021). Blockchain Technology Adoption in Supply Chain Finance. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(7), 3078-3098. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070168
Sari, S., Ajija, S. R., Wasiaturrahma, W., & Ahmad, R. A. R. (2022). The Efficiency of Indonesian Commercial Banks: Does the Banking Industry Competition Matter? Sustainability, 14(17), 10995. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710995
Shanti, R., Siregar, H., Zulbainarni, N., & Tony. (2023). Role of Digital Transformation on Digital Business Model Banks. Sustainability, 15(23), 16293. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316293
Sukirno, S. (2013). Makroekonomi, Teori Pengantar. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Taswan. (2015). Banking The Board, Gagasan, Metode dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Watung E.C Rembet, D. N. (2020). Pengaruh CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO, LDR Terhadap Return on Resource (ROA) (Konsentrasi Pada Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa Yang Terdaftar Di BEI). Embra Diary, 8, 342-352.
Widyastuti, P. F. (2021). Pengaruh CAR, NPL, LDR Terhadap Produktivitas Bank (ROA) Tahun 2017-2019. Fiksasi, 12, 1020-1027.
Zhu, Y., & Jin, S. (2023). How Does the Digital Transformation of Banks Improve Efficiency and Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance? Systems, 11(7), 328. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11070328




