Evaluasi Hasil Kinerja Tekno-Ekonomi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Pada Bangunan Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia

Authors

  • Luthfansyah Mohammad Diponegoro University http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-2384
  • Aulia Istiqomah Diponegoro University
  • Ahmad Ridlo Hanifudin Tahier Diponegoro University
  • Dhani Nur Indra Syamputra Diponegoro University
  • Lisa’ Yihaa Roodhiyah Diponegoro University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v8i2.1360

Keywords:

Asesmen Energi, Ekonomi Energi, Simulasi Pvsyst, Sistem Tenaga, Tenaga Surya,

Abstract

Dimulainya kegiatan sekolah normal dan universitas membuat sektor pendidikan mengalami peningkatan konsumsi listrik dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelumnya sebelum merebaknya pandemi. Sayangnya, peningkatan konsumsi listrik berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan emisi yang besar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penggunaan teknologi energi terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan yang dapat langsung diterapkan di bidang pendidikan. Studi ini berfokus pada evaluasi kinerja sistem panel surya yang telah terpasang di Gedung Dekanat Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia. Dua metode digabungkan dalam melakukan analisis; Simulasi perangkat lunak PVsyst Versi 7.0, dan penilaian langsung. Hasil asesmen lapangan menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang terpasang mampu menghasilkan energi sebesar 37.068 MWh per tahun dan hanya memiliki selisih sebesar 3.372 MWh saat disimulasikan. Terdapat kerugian sebesar 2,02% dari nilai produksi ideal yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor klimatologis dan teknis. Secara umum dengan target penghematan energi sebesar 16,6%, sistem yang dibangun berhasil mencapai 16,51%. Analisis kelayakan ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa nilai Levelized Cost of Electricity adalah Rp. 1.153,93 per kWh, nilai Payback Period 9,4 tahun, Net Present Value sekitar Rp. 364.331.588,4, dan Return of Investment sebesar 102,1%. Akhirnya, berdasarkan penilaian evaluasi, dapat diputuskan bahwa secara teknis sistem dapat bekerja dengan lancar sesuai target yang ditentukan, memiliki proyeksi ekonomi yang menguntungkan, dan memiliki potensi nilai investasi yang positif

Author Biographies

Luthfansyah Mohammad, Diponegoro University

Researcher and Lecturer of Automation Engineering Technology Department of Industrial Engineering Vocational School Diponegoro University

Aulia Istiqomah, Diponegoro University

in 2015, she received her B.Eng. degree in electronic instrumentation at the Polytechnic Institute of Nuclear Technology, Indonesia. In 2021, she graduated with a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Indonesia. She is currently a lecturer in Automation Engineering Technology, Department of Industrial Technology Vocational School, Diponegoro University. Her current research interests include advanced control, optimization, industrial automation, robotics and renewable energy. She can be reached on: auliaistiqomah@lecturer.undip.ac.id

Ahmad Ridlo Hanifudin Tahier, Diponegoro University

in 2017, he received his S.Si. (Bachelor of Science) in Physics from Jember Universitas. In 2021, he graduated with a Master’s degree in physics from Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Indonesia. He is currently a Lecturer at the Automation Engineering Technology, Department of Industrial Technology Vocational School, Diponegoro University. His current research interest are instrumentation, sensor, and Internet of Thing

Dhani Nur Indra Syamputra, Diponegoro University

in 2018, he received his S.Si. (Bachelor of Science) in Physics from Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. In 2021, he graduated with a Master's degree in physics at the Universitas Gadjah Mada. He is currently a Lecturer in Automation Engineering Technology, Department of Industrial Technology Vocational School, Diponegoro University. His current research interest includes signal and image processing, Fast Fourier Transform algorithm. He can be reached on: dhnsyamputra@lecturer.undip.ac.id

Lisa’ Yihaa Roodhiyah, Diponegoro University

in 2015, she received her S.Si. (Bachelor of Science) in Physics at the Universitas Gadjah Mada. In 2017, she graduated with a Master's degree in physics from the Institut Teknologi Bandung. She is currently a Lecturer in Automation Engineering Technology, Department of Industrial Technology Vocational School, Diponegoro University. Her current research interest are instrumentation, simulation, and finite element modeling. She can be reached on: lisayihaa@lecturer.undip.ac.id

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Published

2023-05-30

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Volume 8 Nomor 2, Mei 2023

Section

Engineering and Technology